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A code of ethics serves as an official public statement of ethical standards for a profession. It is designed to guide the behavior of its members, establishing a clear framework of principles and values that represent the expectations of the profession. This formal declaration not only communicates the ethical obligations of members but also fosters accountability and trust among professionals, clients, and the public. By outlining specific standards and responsibilities, a code of ethics aids professionals in making decisions that reflect the integrity and professionalism expected in their field.

While informal guidelines, voluntary practices, and private agreements might exist within various groups, they do not carry the authoritative weight or public acknowledgment that a formal code of ethics does. The latter plays a crucial role in upholding the values of the profession and ensuring that all members are aware of the ethical expectations they are subject to in their professional conduct.